Arno Saffran | 5 Minute Read

PSCs let oil companies explore and produce hydrocarbons, sharing profits with host governments after cost recovery, with terms varying by price and output.

Arno Saffran | 5 Minute Read

Why governments must lead with strategy, not just fiscal terms, when negotiating mining and oil agreements.

Arno Saffran | 5 Minute Read

Koch Industries’ evolution from a mid-century engineering firm into a diversified industrial conglomerate is one of the more compelling—if underreported—corporate transformations in modern business history.

Arno Saffran | 5 Minute Read

As the global shift toward clean energy accelerates, the demand for critical minerals—lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements—has surged dramatically.